Übersicht MIME-Types
MIME ist die Abkürzung für Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. Es handelt sich um ein Schema, das TightGate-Pro einen Hinweis auf den verwendeten Datentyp gibt.
Medientype und Subtype
Der MIME-Type besteht aus der Angabe eines Medientypes und eines Subtype, die durch einen Schrägstrich voneinander getrennt sind. Z.B. text/html oder image/jpeg.
Folgende Medientypen gibt es:
| Medientype | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| application | Dateien, die an ein bestimmtes Anwendungsprogramm gebunden sind |
| audio | Audio-Dateien |
| image | Bilder, Grafiken, Fotos |
| message | Nachrichten |
| text | Dateien mit ASCII-Text |
| video | Videodateien |
Aus dem Medientype ergibt sich die Art der Datenstruktur, also ob die Daten binär oder nach ASCII abgelegt sind. Der Subtype bezieht sich auf die Dateiformate, die an ein bestimmtes Programm gebunden sind oder mit speziellen Programmen oder Plug-ins ausgeführt werden müssen. Subtypes, die mit einem "x-" beginnen, sind Dateien, die auf einem Server ausgeführt werden.
| MIME-Type | Beschreibung |
|---|---|
| inode/x-empty | Unbekannte Dateitypen |
| unpack | Wenn unpack ausgewählt ist, werden Archive einzeln geprüft. Nur dann, wenn alle in dem Archiv vorhandenen MIME-Typen erlaubt sind, wird die Archiv-Datei für die Benutzer geschleust. Sobald ein MIME-Typ in dem Archiv für den Benutzer nicht erlaubt ist, wird abgebrochen. Im Transfer-Log ist dann nachzuvollziehen, welcher MIME-Typ nicht erlaubt ist. Dieses Prinzip funktioniert kumulativ. Das bedeutet: erlaubt sind alle MIME-Typen aus allen Transfergruppen, in denen die Benutzerkennung Mitglied ist und nicht nur die MIME-Typen aus der Transfergruppe, in der unpack erlaubt ist. Achtung: Sofern das MIME-Typ unpack ausgewählt wird, sollten keine Archive als MIME-Typen ausgewählt werden, da sonst die Inhaltsprüfung versagt und die Archive ohne Prüfung direkt transferiert werden. |
| application | Alle Applikationen |
| application/cbor | application/cbor |
| application/CDFV2 | CDFV2 |
| application/CDFV2-encrypted | CDFV2-encrypted |
| application/CDFV2-quickbooks | CDFV2-quickbooks |
| application/csv | CSV-Datei |
| application/dicom | application/dicom |
| application/epub+zip | Zipped_EPUB |
| application/gzip | GZIP-gepackt |
| application/inf | application/inf |
| application/jar | Jar-Archiv |
| application/java-archive | application/java-archive |
| application/javascript | Javascript |
| application/json | JSON-Datei |
| application/mac-binhex40 | application/mac-binhex40 |
| application/marc | MARC21 |
| application/msword | MS-Word-Datei |
| application/octet-stream | Unbekannte_Binärdatei |
| application/ogg | OGG-Daten |
| application/pdf | PDF-Datei |
| application/pgp | PGP-Daten |
| application/pgp-encrypted | PGP-verschlüsselte_Daten |
| application/pgp-keys | PGP-Schlüssel |
| application/pgp-signature | PGP-Signatur |
| application/pkcs12 | PKCS-12-Datei |
| application/postscript | Postscript-Datei |
| application/sereal | application/sereal |
| application/vnd.android.package-archive | Android-App-Archivdatei |
| application/vnd.cups-raster | Cups-Raster-Datei |
| application/vnd.debian.binary-package | application/vnd.debian.binary-package |
| application/vnd.fdf | FDF-Dokument |
| application/vnd.font-fontforge-sfd | Spline-Font-Database |
| application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml | OpenGIS-KML-Dokument |
| application/vnd.google-earth.kmz | Compressed-Google-KML-Document |
| application/vnd.iccprofile | ICC-Profil |
| application/vnd.lotus-wordpro | Lotus-WordPro |
| application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable | microsoft.portable-executable |
| application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed | CAB-Archive |
| application/vnd.ms-excel | Excel-File |
| application/vnd.ms-fontobject | MS-Embedded-OpenType |
| application/vnd.ms-msi | MS-Installations-Archiv |
| application/vnd.ms-office | MS-Office-Datei |
| application/vnd.ms-opentype | OpenType-Font |
| application/vnd.ms-outlook | Outlook-Datei |
| application/vnd.ms-powerpoint | Powerpoint-Datei |
| application/vnd.ms-tnef | TNEF-Archive |
| application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml | Visio-Zeichnung |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument. | Alle_OpenDocument |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart | OpenDocument_Chart |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template | OpenDocument_Chart-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database | OpenDocument_Datenbank |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula | OpenDocument_Formel |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template | OpenDocument_Formel-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics | OpenDocument_Grafik |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template | OpenDocument_Grafik-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image | OpenDocument_Bild |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template | OpenDocument_Bild-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation | OpenDocument_Präsentation |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-template | OpenDocument_Präsentations-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet | OpenDocument_Tabelle |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet-template | OpenDocument_Tabellen-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text | OpenDocument_Text |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-master | OpenDocument_Text-Master |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template | OpenDocument_Text-Template |
| application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web | OpenDocument_Text-Web |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation | Microsoft_PowerPoint_2007+ |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet | Microsoft_Excel_2007+ |
| application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document | Microsoft_Word_2007+ |
| application/vnd.rn-realmedia | RealMedia-Datenstrom |
| application/vnd.sqlite3 | SQLite-Datei |
| application/vnd.symbian.install | application/vnd.symbian.install |
| application/vnd.tcpdump.pcap | tcpdump-Capture-Datei |
| application/warc | WARC-Archiv |
| application/winhelp | application/winhelp |
| application/xml-sitemap | XML-Sitemap |
| application/xml | XML-Datei |
| application/x-123 | Lotus-1-2-3 |
| application/x-7z-compressed | 7z-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-abook-addressbook | application/x-abook-addressbook |
| application/x-adrift | application/x-adrift |
| application/x-apple-diskimage | Apple_Diskimage |
| application/x-appleworks | application/x-appleworks |
| application/x-appleworks3 | application/x-appleworks3 |
| application/x-arc | ARC-Archiv |
| application/x-archive | application/x-archive |
| application/x-arj | ARJ-Archiv |
| application/x-bittorrent | Bittorrent-Datei |
| application/x-blorb | application/x-blorb |
| application/x-bzip2 | BZip2-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec | application/x-c32-comboot-syslinux-exec |
| application/x-chiasmus-encrypted | application/x-chiasmus-encrypted |
| application/x-chiasmus-key | application/x-chiasmus-key |
| application/x-chrome-extension | application/x-chrome-extension |
| application/x-coff | application/x-coff |
| application/x-coffexec | application/x-coffexec |
| application/x-compress | Compress-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-coredump | Linux-Elf-Coredump |
| application/x-cpio | CPIO-Archiv |
| application/x-dbase | DBase-Datei |
| application/x-dbf | DBF-Datei |
| application/x-dbm | application/x-dbm |
| application/x-db-svl-panasonic | application/x-db-svl-panasonic |
| application/x-dbt | application/x-dbt |
| application/x-dmp | application/x-dmp |
| application/x-dosdriver | DOS-Treiber |
| application/x-dosexec | DOS-Programm |
| application/x-dvi | DVI-Datei |
| application/x-dxf | DXF-Vektorgrafik |
| application/x-eet | application/x-eet |
| application/x-elc | Emacs-Lisp |
| application/x-epoc-agenda | Epoc-Agenda |
| application/x-epoc-app | Epoc-OPL-Programm |
| application/x-epoc-data | Epoc-Daten |
| application/x-epoc-jotter | Epoc-Jotter-Datei |
| application/x-epoc-opl | Epoc-OPL-Programm |
| application/x-epoc-opo | Epoc-OPL-Programm |
| application/x-epoc-sheet | Epoc-Sheet-Datei |
| application/x-epoc-word | Epoc-Word-Datei |
| application/x-executable | Linux-Elf-Programm |
| application/x-font-sfn | X11-SNF-Font |
| application/x-foobar-exec | application/x-foobar-exec |
| application/x-freemind | Freemind-Dokument |
| application/x-freeplane | Freeplane-Dokument |
| application/x-gdbm | application/x-gdbm |
| application/x-glulx | application/x-glulx |
| application/x-gnucash | GnuCash-Datei |
| application/x-gnumeric | Gnumeric-Spreadsheet |
| application/x-gnupg-keyring | GnuPG-Keyring |
| application/x-gzip | GZip-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-hdf | Hierarchical-Data-Format |
| application/x-hwp | Hangul_(Korean)_Word_Processor_File_2000 |
| application/x-ia-arc | Internet-Archive-Datei |
| application/x-ichitaro4 | Ichitaro-Dokument-v4 |
| application/x-ichitaro5 | Ichitaro-Dokument-v5 |
| application/x-ichitaro6 | Ichitaro-Dokument-v6 |
| application/x-ima | Floppy-Image |
| application/x-ios-app | application/x-ios-app |
| application/x-iso9660-image | ISO9660-CD-Image |
| application/x-java-applet | application/x-java-applet |
| application/x-java-jce-keystore | application/x-java-jce-keystore |
| application/x-java-keystore | Java-KeyStore |
| application/x-java-pack200 | Java-Pack-200 |
| application/x-kdelnk | KDE-Link |
| application/x-lha | LHA-Archiv |
| application/x-lharc | LHArc-Archiv |
| application/x-lrzip | LRZIP-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-lz4 | application/x-lz4 |
| application/x-lzh-compressed | application/x-lzh-compressed |
| application/x-lzip | application/x-lzip |
| application/x-lzma | LZMA-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-mach-binary | application/x-mach-binary |
| application/x-mdx | MDX-Datei |
| application/x-mif | FrameMaker-Datei |
| application/x-msaccess | MS-Access-Datei |
| application/x-msi | MS-Installations-Archiv |
| application/x-ms-ese | application/x-ms-ese |
| application/x-ms-pdb | application/x-ms-pdb |
| application/x-ms-reader | Microsoft-Reader-eBook-Data |
| application/x-ms-sdb | application/x-ms-sdb |
| application/x-nekovm-bytecode | application/x-nekovm-bytecode |
| application/x-ntbackup | application/x-ntbackup |
| application/x-object | Linux-Elf-Objekt-Datei |
| application/x-ole-storage | OLE-Storage |
| application/x-panasonic-sqlite3 | application/x-panasonic-sqlite3 |
| application/x-panorama-database | application/x-panorama-database |
| application/x-pgp-keyring | PGP-Keyring |
| application/x-pie-executable | PIE-Executable |
| application/x-pnf | Windows_Precompiled_iNF |
| application/x-putty-private-key | application/x-putty-private-key |
| application/x-qpress | Qpress_Compressed_Data |
| application/x-quark-xpress-3 | Quark-Xpress-Datei |
| application/x-quicktime-player | Quicktime-Player |
| application/x-rar | RAR-Archiv |
| application/x-rpm | RPM-Paket |
| application/x-rpt | Crystal-Reports |
| application/x-sc | SC-Spreadsheet |
| application/x-scribus | Scribus-Dokument |
| application/x-setupscript | Microsoft-Windows-Autorun-Skript |
| application/x-sharedlib | Linux-Elf-Bibliotheks-Datei |
| application/x-shockwave-flash | Shockwave-Flash |
| application/x-snappy-framed | application/x-snappy-framed |
| application/x-sqlite3 | SQlite-Datei |
| application/x-stuffit | StuffIt-Archiv |
| application/x-svr4-package | pkg-Datenstrom_(SVR4) |
| application/x-t3vm-image | application/x-t3vm-image |
| application/x-tads | application/x-tads |
| application/x-tar | TAR-Archiv |
| application/x-terminfo | application/x-terminfo |
| application/x-tex-tfm | TeX-Schrift |
| application/x-tokyocabinet-btree | Tokyocabinet-Btree |
| application/x-tokyocabinet-fixed | Tokyocabinet-Fixed |
| application/x-tokyocabinet-hash | Tokyocabinet-Hash |
| application/x-tokyocabinet-table | Tokyocabinet-Table |
| application/x-wine-extension-inf | application/x-wine-extension-inf |
| application/x-wine-extension-ini | Windows-INI |
| application/x-winhelp | application/x-winhelp |
| application/x-winhelp-fts | application/x-winhelp-fts |
| application/x-xar | application/x-xar |
| application/x-xpa-compressed | application/x-xpa-compressed |
| application/x-xz | XZ-komprimierte_Datei |
| application/x-zmachine | application/x-zmachine |
| application/x-zoo | ZOO-Archiv |
| application/zip | ZIP-Archiv |
| application/zlib | application/zlib |
| application/zstd | ZSTD-komprimierte_Datei |
| audio | Alle_Audio |
| audio/basic | Basic-/mu-law-/PCM-Audio |
| audio/flac | Flac-Datei |
| audio/it | audio/it |
| audio/midi | Midi-Audio-Datei |
| audio/mod | audio/mod |
| audio/mp4 | MP4-Audio-Datei |
| audio/mpeg | MPEG-ADTS-Datei, MP3 |
| audio/ogg | OGG-Audio-Datei |
| audio/s3m | audio/s3m |
| audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw | ATSC_A/52, AC3, Dolby_Digital_stream |
| audio/xm | audio/xm |
| audio/x-adpcm | ISDN_mu-law_compressed_audio |
| audio/x-aiff | AIFF-Audio |
| audio/x-ape | Monkey's_Audio_compressed_format |
| audio/x-dec-basic | Basic-/mu-law-/PCM-Audio |
| audio/x-hx-aac-adif | MPEG-ADIF |
| audio/x-hx-aac-adts | MPEG-ADTS |
| audio/x-m4a | Apple_iTunes_AAC-LC |
| audio/x-mod | audio/x-mod |
| audio/x-mp4a-latm | MPEG-4_LOAS |
| audio/x-musepack | Musepack-Audio |
| audio/x-pn-realaudio | RealAudio |
| audio/x-s3m | audio/x-s3m |
| audio/x-unknown | Unbekannte-Audio-Datei |
| audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin | audio/x-vpm-wav-garmin |
| audio/x-w64 | Wave-64-Audio |
| audio/x-wav | WAV-Audio-Datei |
| audio/x-zipped-it | audio/x-zipped-it |
| audio/x-zipped-mod | audio/x-zipped-mod |
| binary | Binaerdatei |
| chemical | Alle_Chemicals |
| chemical/x-pdb | Protein_Data_Bank_data |
| font/otf | font/otf |
| font/sfnt | font/sfnt |
| font/ttf | font/sfnt |
| font/x-amiga-font | font/x-amiga-font |
| font/x-dos-cpi | font/x-dos-cpi |
| font/x-drdos-cpi | font/x-drdos-cpi |
| image | Alle_Bilder |
| image/avif | AVIF-Bild |
| image/bmp | BMP-Bild |
| image/bpg | image/bpg |
| image/g3fax | image/g3fax |
| image/gif | GIF-Bild |
| image/heic | HEIC-Bild |
| image/jp2 | JP2-Bild |
| image/jpeg | JPEG-Bild |
| image/jpm | JPM-Bild |
| image/jpx | JPK-Bild |
| image/pcx | PCX-Bild |
| image/png | PNG-Bild |
| image/svg | SVG-Grafik |
| image/svg+xml | SVG+XML-Grafik |
| image/tiff | TIFF-Bild |
| image/vnd.adobe.photoshop | Photoshop-Grafik |
| image/vnd.djvu | Dejavu-Grafik |
| image/vnd.dwg | DWG_AutoDesk_AutoCAD |
| image/vnd.dxf | DXF-Grafik |
| image/vnd.radiance | image/vnd.radiance |
| image/webp | image/webp |
| image/x-award-bioslogo | Award-BIOS-Logo |
| image/x-award-bmp | Award Bitmap |
| image/x-canon-cr2 | Canon-CR2-raw-image |
| image/x-canon-crw | Canon-CIFF-raw-image |
| image/x-coreldraw | CorelDraw-Datei |
| image/x-cpi | CPI-Grafik |
| image/x-cur | image/x-cur |
| image/x-dpx | DPX-Grafik |
| image/x-epoc-mbm | Epoc-MBM-Grafik |
| image/x-epoc-sketch | Epoc-Sketch-Grafik |
| image/x-eps | Encapsulated-Postscript |
| image/x-exr | EXR-Grafik |
| image/x-garmin-srf | image/x-garmin-srf |
| image/x-gem | image/x-gem |
| image/x-icns | image/x-icns |
| image/x-icon | MS-Windows-Icon |
| image/x-lss16 | SYSLINUX-LSS16-Image |
| image/x-ms-bmp | MS-Bitmap-Grafik |
| image/x-niff | image/x-niff |
| image/x-olympus-orf | Olympus-ORF-raw-image |
| image/x-paintnet | Paint.NET-Grafik |
| image/x-pcx | PCX-Datei |
| image/x-pfs | image/x-pfs |
| image/x-pgf | image/x-pgf |
| image/x-polar-monitor-bitmap | image/x-polar-monitor-bitmap |
| image/x-portable-bitmap | image/x-portable-bitmap |
| image/x-portable-greymap | image/x-portable-greymap |
| image/x-portable-pixmap | image/x-portable-pixmap |
| image/x-quicktime | Quicktime-Grafik |
| image/x-tga | image/x-tga |
| image/x-unknown | unbekannte_Grafik |
| image/x-x3f | Foveon-X3F-raw-image |
| image/x-xcf | GIMP-XCF-Grafik |
| image/x-xcursor | Xcursor-Daten |
| image/x-xpmi | XPM-Bild |
| image/x-xwindowdump | XWD-X-Window-Dump-image |
| message | Alle_Nachrichten |
| message/news | News-Nachricht |
| message/rfc822 | rfc822-Nachricht |
| model | Alle_Modelle |
| model/vrml | VRML-Datei |
| model/x3d | X3D-Datei |
| rinex | Alle_RINEX-Dateien |
| rinex/broadcast | RINEX-Daten:_GEO_SBAS_Broadcast |
| rinex/clock | RINEX-Daten:_Clock |
| rinex/meteorological | RINEX-Daten:_Meteorologisch |
| rinex/navigation | RINEX-Daten:_Navigation |
| rinex/observation | RINEX-Daten:_Observation |
| text | Alle_Texte |
| text/csv | CSV-Datei |
| text/calendar | vCalendar-Datei |
| text/html | HTML-Daten |
| text/inf | Windows-Setup-Informationen |
| text/PGP | GPG-verschlüsselte Daten |
| text/plain | Einfacher_Text |
| text/rtf | RTF-Text |
| text/texmacs | TeXmacs-Dokument |
| text/troff | Troff-Dokument |
| text/vcard | text/vcard |
| text/vnd.graphviz | Graphviz-Grafik-Text |
| text/xml | XML-Datei |
| text/x-asm | Assembler-Quelltext |
| text/x-awk | AWK-Skript |
| text/x-bcpl | BCPL-Quelltext |
| text/x-c | C-Quelltext |
| text/x-c++ | C++-Quelltext |
| text/x-diff | Diff-Ausgabe |
| text/x-fortran | Fortran-Quelltext |
| text/x-gawk | GNU-AWK-Skript |
| text/x-info | text/x-info |
| text/x-java | Java-Quelltext |
| text/x-lisp | Lisp-/Scheme-Quelltext |
| text/x-lua | Lua-Skript |
| text/x-m4 | M4-Makro |
| text/x-makefile | Makefile-Skript |
| text/x-msdos-batch | DOS-Batch-Datei |
| text/x-nawk | New-AWK-Skript |
| text/x-pascal | Pascal-Quelltext |
| text/x-perl | Perl-Skript |
| text/x-php | PHP-Skript |
| text/x-po | GNU-Gettext-Nachrichten-Katalog |
| text/x-python | Python-Skript |
| text/x-ruby | Ruby-Skript |
| text/x-script.python | Python-Skript |
| text/x-shellscript | Shell-Skript |
| text/x-tcl | Tcl/Tk-Skript |
| text/x-tex | TeX-Quelltext |
| text/x-texinfo | text/x-texinfo |
| text/x-vcard | VCard |
| text/x-xmcd | XMCD-Datei |
| video | Alle_Videos |
| video/3gpp | MPEG4-3GPP |
| video/3gpp2 | MPEG4-3GPP2 |
| video/h264 | H264-Video |
| video/mj2 | JPEG-MJ2-Video |
| video/mp2p | MP2P-Video |
| video/mp2t | MP2T-Video |
| video/mp4 | MPEG4-Video |
| video/mp4v-es | video/mp4v-es |
| video/mp4 | video/mp4 |
| video/mpeg4-generic | MPEG4-Generisch |
| video/mpeg | MPEG-Video |
| video/mpv | MPV-Video |
| video/ogg | OGG-Video |
| video/quicktime | Quicktime-Video |
| video/sgi | SGI-Video |
| video/unknown | unbekanntes_Video |
| video/vnd.dvb.file | DVB_over_MPEG-2 |
| video/vnd.rn-realvideo | Real-Video |
| video/webm | WebM-Video |
| video/x-flc | video/x-flc |
| video/x-fli | video/x-fli |
| video/x-flv | video/x-flv |
| video/x-jng | video/x-jng |
| video/x-m4v | Apple_Video |
| video/x-matroska | Matroska-Video |
| video/x-mng | MNG-Video |
| video/x-ms-asf | Microsoft-ASF-Video |
| video/x-msvideo | video/x-msvideo |
| video/x-sgi-movie | video/x-sgi-movie |
| video/x-unknown | Unbekanntes_Video-Format |
| x-epoc/x-sisx-app | Symbian-Installationsdatei |